Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) Practice Test

What is one of the key responsibilities of etcd in a Kubernetes cluster?

1. To manage container lifecycles

2. To handle persistent storage

3. To store and replicate the state of the cluster

4. To execute scheduling decisions

The correct answer is: To store and replicate the state of the cluster

The key responsibility of etcd in a Kubernetes cluster is to store and replicate the state of the cluster. etcd acts as the primary data store for all cluster data and configuration. It maintains the desired state of the system by storing crucial information such as the states of all resources, configurations, and metadata. This allows Kubernetes to monitor and manage the cluster effectively, ensuring that it can quickly react to changes in desired state and maintain consistency across the cluster. By functioning as a distributed key-value store, etcd provides the reliability and availability needed for a cloud-native environment. It guarantees that the state information is consistent and can be retrieved by various components of Kubernetes, such as the API server and controller managers, which all rely on the data stored in etcd to make decisions and orchestrate the cluster operations. This central role of etcd supports the overall functioning and resilience of the Kubernetes architecture. The other options do not accurately describe the primary responsibilities of etcd. Managing container lifecycles is handled by the kubelet and controllers, while persistent storage is managed by separate components like PersistentVolumes and StorageClasses. Scheduling decisions are executed by the kube-scheduler, which determines the placement of pods on nodes based on resource availability and other constraints, rather than by